Increasing pH of aluminum-bearing aqueous solutions causes the aluminum to pass from octahedral to tetrahedral coordination over a narrow pH interval: 5.it to 5.7 at 25°C and 3-8 to A.2 at 100°C. Silicates that grow from solutions having pH > 5.7 should incorporate significant A1 substituting for Si, but should not do so for pH < 5.4. This prediction applies to quartz, opal-CT, and many phyllosilicates; it links the pH to halloysite's typical Al(tetrahedral) content and tubular morphology; and it is consistent with water-mineral pairs from low-temperature occurrences.
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