Estados Unidos
A principios del siglo XXI, se introdujo la medicina de sistemas P4 con sus elementos predictivos, preventivos, personalizados y participativos para reemplazar el modelo biomédico tradicional. Los críticos de la medicina P4 afirman que presenta un holismo técnico en lugar del holismo humanista tradicional. Para abordar esta crítica, se propone un modelo médico P7 para humanizar la medicina de sistemas distinguiendo entre dos Ps: la P físico-biomolecular y la P personal, que a menudo se combinan con la P personalizada de la medicina P4. La P personal de la medicina P7 se desarrolla en términos del personalismo tradicional y el nuevo materialismo contemporáneo.
At the beginning of the 21st century, P4 systems medicine with its predictive, preventive, personalized and participatory elements was introduced to replace the traditional biomedical model. Critics of P4 medicine claim that it exhibits technical holism rather than traditional humanistic holism. To address this criticism, a P7 medical model is proposed to humanize systems medicine by demarcating between two Ps: the physical biomolecular P and the personal P, which are often conflated with the personalized P of P4 medicine. The personal P of P7 medicine is developed in terms of traditional personalism and contemporary new materialism
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