Resumen de Información aerobiológica desde la farmacia comunitaria: La red aerobiológica de la región de Murcia

Stella Moreno Grau, Belén Elvira Rendueles, S I García Moreno, I. Tovar, S Sierra, José María Moreno Grau

• español

  Objetivos: Con este trabajo queremos asentar los fundamentos que permitan establecer sinergias entre las redes aerobiológicas y la farmacia comunitaria, permitiendo que la información aerobiológica redunde en beneficio de la calidad de vida del paciente polínico, mediante los servicios farmacéuticos profesionales. Métodos: Se describe el método de muestreo aerobiológico y de identificación y recuento de los palinomorfos presentes en el bioaerosol. Se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica en la web of Science y en MedPlus con los descriptores alergia, aerobiología, farmacia comunitaria, atención farmacéutica y analizado el contenido de las publicaciones recuperadas. Resultados: Se presentan las integrales anuales del polen (IAP) para los tipos polínicos mayoritarios de los puntos de muestreo de Cartagena, Murcia y Lorca (REAREMUR) y las medias semanales de los tipos polínicos Artemisia en las tres ciudades, Amaranthaceae en Cartagena y Murcia y Casuarina en Murcia. Se ha revisado la bibliografía recuperada con los descriptores definidos encontrando prácticamente inexistentes los trabajos en los que se utilice la información aerobiológica dentro de los servicios de la farmacia comunitaria. Conclusiones: La evitación de la exposición al alérgeno es la medida preventiva más eficaz para el enfermo polínico, que demanda el acceso a la información aerobiológica que le permita emprender las acciones que mejoren su calidad de vida. La Farmacia comunitaria debe tomar la iniciativa e incluir en su práctica el conocimiento y difusión de la información aerobiológica, obtenida, como en el caso de la Región de Murcia, con la colaboración del conjunto de la profesión representada por el Colegio.

• English

  Objectives: This work aims to ground future synergies between the aerobiological networks and the community pharmacy, by providing aerobiological information that will benefit the quality of life of pollen-allergic patients, through professional pharmaceutical services. Methods: This work describes the method of aerobiological sampling and the identification and counting of palinomorphs present in the bioaerosol. A bibliographic review was carried out on the Web of Science and in MedPlus with the descriptors allergy, aerobiology, community pharmacy, pharmaceutical care, together with the study of some recovered publications. Results: This work shows the annual integrals of pollen (IAP) for the major pollen types of the sampling points of Cartagena, Murcia and Lorca (REAREMUR). It also depicts the weekly averages of Artemisia in the three cities, Amaranthaceae in Cartagena and Murcia and Casuarina in Murcia. It reviews the bibliography recovered under the defined descriptors, finding that seldom has the aerobiological information been used within the community pharmacy services. Conclusions: The avoidance of allergen exposure is the most effective preventive measure for the allergic patient. Thereby, patients need access to aerobiological information so that they can take actions to improve their quality of life. The Community Pharmacy must take the initiative and include in its practice the knowledge and dissemination of aerobiological information obtained, as in the case of the Region of Murcia, with the collaboration of the entire profession represented by the College.Objectives: This work aims to ground future synergies between the aerobiological networks and the community pharmacy, by providing aerobiological information that will benefit the quality of life of pollen-allergic patients, through professional pharmaceutical services. Methods: This work describes the method of aerobiological sampling and the identification and counting of palinomorphs present in the bioaerosol. A bibliographic review was carried out on the Web of Science and in MedPlus with the descriptors allergy, aerobiology, community pharmacy, pharmaceutical care, together with the study of some recovered publications. Results: This work shows the annual integrals of pollen (IAP) for the major pollen types of the sampling points of Cartagena, Murcia and Lorca (REAREMUR). It also depicts the weekly averages of Artemisia in the three cities, Amaranthaceae in Cartagena and Murcia and Casuarina in Murcia. It reviews the bibliography recovered under the defined descriptors, finding that seldom has the aerobiological information been used within the community pharmacy services. Conclusions: The avoidance of allergen exposure is the most effective preventive measure for the allergic patient. Thereby, patients need access to aerobiological information so that they can take actions to improve their quality of life. The Community Pharmacy must take the initiative and include in its practice the knowledge and dissemination of aerobiological information obtained, as in the case of the Region of Murcia, with the collaboration of the entire profession represented by the College.