Resumen de “Todos los caminos conducen a Roma… el peaje, también”: panorama de la institución en tiempo de Jesús. Su actualidad en Argentina. Córdoba

María Elena Bazán, Norma Alicia Juárez, Bibiana Llaryora, Soledad Andrea Peralta

• español

  “Todos los caminos conducen a Roma...El Peaje también”. Panorama de la Institución en tiempo de Jesús. Su Actualidad en Argentina. Córdoba.Roma, uno de los pueblos más importantes de la Antigüedad, inició su vida como una aldea para culminar en una gran ciudad-estado, formando más tarde un vasto imperio.La extensión de sus tierras, que fueron adquiridas por diversos motivos, trajo aparejado en el ámbito económico-administrativo, la aplicación de distintas clases de impuestos por parte del Estado, que afectaron dentro del territorio imperial, a lugares tales como el Asia Menor, y en ella, a Judea, Galilea y otros sitios cercanos.Una de estas cargas en ese tiempo recayó sobre el “Uso del Camino”, que fue considerada como el pago al derecho del uso o paso de los caminos y puentes, y en relación a ello, mencionamos en la presente elaboración, a uno de los casos resonantes de la historia hebrea que se dio en el tiempo de Tiberio y Poncio Pilato, para arribar a la actualidad de la Argentina, donde este impuesto antiguo es llamado “Peaje”, y cuyo tratamiento lo realizan ciertas disposiciones a nivel nacional y la provincia de Córdoba

• English

  “All roads lead to Rome...The Toll too”. Panorama of the Institution in the time of Jesus.It ́s news in Argentina. Cordoba.Rome, one of the most important peoples of antiquity, began life as a village to culminate in a great city-state, later a vast empire The extensión of its lands, wich were acquired for various reasons, brought with it, in the economic-administrative sphere, the application of different kinds of taxes by the State, which affected within the imperial territory, places such as Asia Minor, and in it, to Judea, Galilee and other nearby places.Onof these charges at that time fell on the “Use of the Road”, which was considered as payment for the rigth of use or passage of roads and bridges, and in relation to this, we mention in the present elaboration, one of the resounding cases of Hebrew history that occurred in the time of Tiberius and Pontius Pilate, to arrive at the present time in Argentina, where this ancient tax is called “Toll”, and whose treatment is carried out by certain provisions at the national level and the province from Cordoba.Additionally, it has been recently noticed that different reforms in family proceedings, arising from rules of procedure of the Civil and Commercial Code of Argentina (CCyCN), and Procedure Codes, have incorporated norms and new principles that would have substantially modified the role and function of the family court judge. For that reason, our research project is inspired by the study of the different roles that the judge played in Rome, in ordinary and extraordinary proceedings, and also in the bases ofthe change between them. It is needed to study the apparent paradigm shift in the role of the judge, nowadays and during the Roman history, and the impact that judicial activism has on defendants, to avoid affecting the rights of those people involved in family proceedings. In other words, the redefinition of the role of the family court judge nowadays prompts us to seek, in the institutes of Roman law, the answers to certain questions posed by this eventual paradigm shift