The Citadel of Turin: geometric design and underground archaeological evidence

• Roberta Spallone ^[1] ; Fabrizio Zannoni ^[2]
  1. [1] Polytechnic University of Turin

     Polytechnic University of Turin

     Torino, Italia

     
  2. [2] Associazione Museo Pietro Micca
• Localización: FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean, vol. XII / coord. por Julio Navarro Palazón, Luis José García Pulido, 2020, ISBN 978-84-9048-864-5, págs. 1409-1416
• Idioma: inglés
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen

  • The Citadel of Turin (1564) is one of the first pentagonal modern fortification. For over two centuries it was the fulcrum of Turin defences, finally unarmed and largely dismantled during the second half of the nineteenth century. However, the lower sections of main defences and detached works were spared and buried inside the filled ditches, as well as the underground countermine system. Significant historical drawings, documenting the building of external defences are selected aiming to recognize geometric criteria that rules the subsequent phases, and to relate the designed fortification with the archaeological evidence.