This paper analyses the buckling shapes of spherical shells subjected to concentrated load. A theoretical investigation, based upon geometric considerations, shows a variety of possible buckling shapes, including polygonal ones. The results show that there exists a certain difference between the geometric behavior of shells characterized by different radius-thickness ratios. An analogy between the buckling edge of the shell and a compressed planar elastic ring is also shown, which gives a better view on the point of transformation of the buckling edge from a circle to a polygon. The results of numerical and experimental analyses are also exhibited to verify the theoretical achievements.
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