Brasil
The research was carried out in the grapes cultivars A Dona and Marte at Jundiaí-SP, with a purpose to evaluate the effect of the gibberelic acid (GA3) on the morphology and chemical characteristics of the clusters and berries grape. For A Dona cultivar, the treatments consisted of four concentrations of GA3: 0, 10, 20 and 30 mg dm-3 applied by dipping of clusters.
The GA3 was applied 20 days after the bloom. ‘A Dona’ was grafted on ‘Riparia of Traviu’ and ‘IAC 766’ rootstocks. For Marte cultivar, the treatments consisted of five concentrations of GA3: 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 mg dm-3. The characteristics evaluated were fresh weight of clusters, berries and rachis; length and diameter of clusters and berries, berries number and soluble solid contents. It was concluded that, to cultivate A Dona there was no interaction among the concentrations of GA3 and the rootstocks, but however, significant improvement in the characteristics of clusters with the rootstock 'IAC 766'. In relation the GA3 concentrations analyzed through regression it was verified that the 20 mg dm-3 of GA3 enhanced about 75, 63 and 9% respectively, the fresh weight of clusters, berries and rachis, and about 8 and 15% on length and diameter of clusters and 20 and 10% on berries length and diameter and 16% on the berries number. For A Dona cultivar the GA3 at 20 mg dm-3 was the best concentration. For Marte cultivar, it was observed linear increase for all the characteristics evaluated, therefore, it was recommended the utilization of the 60 mg dm-3 of GA3.
Os experimentos foram realizados em videiras de ‘A Dona’ e ‘Marte’ em Jundiaí-SP, com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito do ácido giberélico (GA3) nas características morfológicas e químicas dos cachos e bagas de uva. Na cultivar A Dona enxertada sobre os porta-enxertos ‘IAC 766’ e Ripária do Traviú, avaliou-se o efeito do GA3 nas concentrações de 0, 10, 20 e 30 mg dm-3, aplicado aos 20 dias após o pleno florescimento. Na cultivar Marte avaliou-se o efeito do GA3 nas concentrações de 0, 15, 30, 45 e 60 mg dm-3. As características avaliadas foram a massa fresca dos cachos, bagas e engaços; comprimento e largura dos cachos e bagas; número de bagas e teor de sólidos solúveis. Concluiu-se que, para a cultivar A Dona não houve interação entre as concentrações de GA3 e os porta-enxertos, havendo no entanto, melhoria significativa nas características dos cachos com o porta-enxerto ‘IAC 766’. Em relação às concentrações de GA3, pela regressão polinomial, verificou-se que com a concentração de 20 mg dm-3 de GA3, obteve-se acréscimo de 75%, 63% e 9%, respectivamente, na massa fresca de cacho, baga e engaço; de 8% e 15% no comprimento e largura de cacho; de 20% e 10%, no comprimento e largura de bagas; e de 16% no número de bagas. Dessa maneira, recomenda-se para a cultivar A Dona a concentração de 20 mg dm-3 de GA3. Quanto a cultivar Marte, verificou-se aumento linear em todas as características avaliadas, sendo, portanto, recomendada a concentração de 60 mg dm-3
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