What drives forest rule compliance behaviour in the Congo Basin? A study of local communities in Cameroon

Yitagesu T. Tegegne; Sabaheta Ramcilovic-Suominen; Juha M. Kotilainen; Georg Winkel; Andrew Haywood; Addisu Almaw

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What drives forest rule compliance behaviour in the Congo Basin? A study of local communities in Cameroon

Tegegne, Yitagesu Tekle ^[3] ; Ramcilovic-Suominen, Sabaheta ^[4] ; Kotilainen, Juha ^[1] ; Winkel, Georg ^[5] ; Haywood, Andrew ^[2] ; Almaw, Addisu ^[1]
1. [1] University of Eastern Finland
  
  University of Eastern Finland
  
  Kuopio, Finlandia
2. [2] University of Melbourne
  
  University of Melbourne
  
  Australia
3. [3] European Forest Institute, Governance Programme, Bonn, Germany
4. [4] Natural Resources Institute Finland, Finland
5. [5] Wageningen University, the Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Netherlands
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Localización: Land use policy: The International Journal Covering All Aspects of Land Use, ISSN 0264-8377, ISSN-e 1873-5754, Nº. 115, 2022
Idioma: inglés
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Resumen
- Forest law compliance can play an important role in enhancing natural resource governance and advancing sustainable development. The role of compliance and the factors that affect it require better consideration in the planning and implementation of international forest policies. This study presents an analysis of factors that influence forest law compliance behaviour among local communities in Cameroon. The analysis is based on forest communities’ self-reported compliance with two forest rules in Cameroon, both of which are part of formal state forestry law. Original field data from 151 individual respondents in 6 villages located in easter and south-eastern Cameroon are analysed using logistic regression analysis. We find that several instrumental, normative, legitimacy and contextual factors affect the forest law compliance behaviour of local communities. A number of factors, including the perceived probability of detection and sanctions (instrumental), tradition/religion (normative), participatory rule making (procedural legitimacy) and property rights (contextual and governance related factors) are found to significantly influence local communities’ forest rule compliance behaviour. Our findings carry implications for the design and implementation of existing and future forest policies and interventions to manage forest resources sustainably in many parts of the world.