Physiological response of three wild castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) ecotypes exposed to different substrate moisture levels

• Peña-Uribe, Gabriel de J ^[1] ; Vázquez-Chun, Carolina ^[1] ; Valdez-Cepeda, Ricardo D. ^[1] ; Armendáriz-Erives, Sigifredo ^[1] ; A López Santos ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Autónoma Chapingo

     Universidad Autónoma Chapingo

     México

     
• Localización: Agro Productividad, ISSN-e 2594-0252, Vol. 15, Nº. 1, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Enero), págs. 111-119
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • ABSTR ACT Objective: To analyze the morphological and physiological responses of three wild castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) ecotypes to four different gravimetric moisture levels.

    Design/methodology/approach: The wild castor bean ecotype seeds were collected in the arid region of the State of Durango, Mexico. Three potential ecotypes were selected according to seed size and shape. A completely random greenhouse culture was established with three wild castor bean ecotypes; they were planted in substrate with four gravimetric moisture levels (T1242%; T2202%; T3162%; T4142%). The physiological measurements were carried out with LICOR’s LI-6400XT portable photosynthesis system. A two-way ANOVA was conducted to obtain differences between the factors and their interactions.

    Results: Ecotypes 1 and 2 had larger stems and leaves than ecotype 3. The differences in plant growth due to the effects of a 24% and 20% gravimetric moisture content were not significant (p0.05). Ecotype 3 presented the highest photosynthetic rate (14.776.14 mol CO2 m2s1); however, the differences between ecotypes were not significant. The differences were determined based mainly on substrate moisture.

    Study limitations/implications: Determining the water requirements of castor bean crops allows for the optimization of water use in regions where this resource is scarce.

    Findings/conclusions: Ecotype 1 seeds —which were very large, very round, and had low eccentricity— are associated with plants that have larger and wider stems and leaves. This genotype could be domesticated considering a substrate moisture content of 24% and 20%.