Se presenta una revisión de conceptos sobre embarazo de las adolescentes, considerados como paradigmas, algunos de los cuales merecen ser revisados.Se exponen las muertes maternas en adolescentes en el período comprendido entre 1986 al 2002, en este lapso se produjeron 30 muertes maternas de adolescentes, lo que representa una tasa bruta de 7.69 x 100,000 NV y una tasa especifica de 40.92 x 100,000 NV.La causa directa de muerte materna en adolescentes fue el aborto séptico con 33.34%, seguido por las infecciones con 16.66%, hemorragias con 13.34% y toxemia con 6.66%.Entre las causas de muerte indirecta en adolescentes figura la tuberculosis pulmonar con 10.00%.Las causas de muertes maternas adolescentes son mayores a medida que avanza la edad (16 a 18 años).La estancia hospitalaria durante la cual se produjeron la mayoría de muertes (36.7%) estuvo entre las 0 a 48 horas, lo que expresa el estado crítico en que Ingresaron.Entre las complicaciones que presentaron las adolescentes, asociadas a la muerte materna destacan: anemia 19.50%; R.P.M. 11.78%; toxemia 10.33%; aborto 9.39%; complicaciones del parto con 13.91 % y complicaciones puerperio 6.09%.
A revision of concepts is presented that it has more than enough adolescents' pregnancy, considered as paradigms some of those which that deserve to be revised.The maternal deaths are exposed in adolescents in one period understood among 1986 at 2002, in this lapse 30 maternal deaths of adolescents took place that he/ she makes an alive born gross rate of 7.69/0000 and one specifies of 40.92/0000 born alive.The Direct cause of maternal death in adolescents in this revision is the Septic Abortion with 33.34%, the infections with 16.66%, you Hemorrhage with 13.34% and the Toxemia with 6.66%.The main cause insinuation of maternal death in this group constitutes it the lung tuberculosis with 10.00%.The maternal deaths in adolescents are bigger as the chronological age advances (16 to 19 years).The hospital stay, where the maternal death took place in these adolescents he/she went among 0 o'clock at 48 hours, what expresses its state criticizes in that arrived.The complications that increased their state of health, favoring their death was: the anemia 19,50%, R.P.M.11.78%, toxemia 10,33% miscarries 9.39%, the complications of the childbirth with 13,91 % and those of the puerperium 6.08%.
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