Le anfore della fossa aggeris ad castra praetoria di Roma e la tipologia di H. Dressel

• Giorgio Rizzo ^[1] ; Ramón Járrega Domínguez ^[1] ; Enric Colom Mendoza ^[1]
  1. [1] Institut Catalá d'Arquelogia Clàssica
• Localización: Archeologia classica, ISSN 0391-8165, Vol. 73, Nº. 12, 2022, págs. 225-268
• Idioma: italiano
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• Resumen

  • This work presents some results of an ongoing research on amphorae in the collection of the Museo dei Fori Imperiali in Rome. A considerable part of the collection is made up of amphorae from the excavation of the fossa aggeris of the Servian walls, near the Praetorian camp, studied by H. Dressel between the end of the 70s and the beginning of the 80s of the XIX century. On that occasion, one of the first typologies of Roman amphorae was developed, which later merged into the famous typology of the amphorae of Rome attached to the XV volume of the CIL. The overall analysis of the materials collected during the excavation of the fossa aggeris suggests the possibility of a different chronology of the context, which H. Dressel dated between 45 and 50 AD, relating it in some way to the nearby Praetorian camp. The research so far has focused on Hispanic amphorae, which are widely documented. Although almost all the tituli picti studied by H. Dressel have now vanished, the analysis of the variegated typological repertoire of the Hispanic amphorae in the collection gives a particularly interesting picture of the commerce of Hispanic foodstuffs transported in amphorae; thanks to the stamps and graffiti it was finally possible to identify some of the amphorae of the fossa aggeris studied by H. Dressel.