Colombia
Introducción: El fútbol es un deporte de contacto que durante su práctica incrementa las demandas físicas y desajustes del control motor en los jugadores, debido a su vulnerabilidad de lesiones se requiere la implementación de programas preventivos que favorezcan la profilaxis en los deportistas, estos son desarrollados por diferentes profesionales, uno de ellos es el fisioterapeuta que por medio de estrategias preventivas brinda adaptación y recuperación del movimiento corporal humano. Objetivo: Describir la estructura de algunos programas de prevención de lesiones, como una estrategia de conocimiento específico para el jugador de fútbol, a través de una revisión bibliográfica. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos (ScienceDirect, PubMed, Doaj y Google Scholar), empleando términos MeSH: “FIFA 11+”, “Soccer players”, “athletic injuries/prevention and control”, “Young Adult”, “Warm-Up Exercise”; se descargaron 60 artículos, de los que se emplearon 26. Resultados: los programas seleccionados para realizar la presente revisión fueron 8: FIFA 11, FIFA 11+, Knäkontroll, Harmoknee, PEP, KLIP, Nordic Hamstring Exercise y ejercicio de Aducción de Copenhague. Conclusiones: Hasta la fecha mostraron que se establecieron avances en la caracterización de programas preventivos y el rol del fisioterapeuta al interior de ellos.
Introduction: Soccer, a sport of great popularity, practiced by amateurs and professionals, considered as contact, increases physical demands and imbalances in motor control during their practice, placing their participants in a vulnerable situation to suffer injury (1-4). Reasons why, it requires coadjuvant programs to encourage prophylaxis in the soccer player. These are developed by professionals related to sports; One of them is the physiotherapist, which, through prophylactic strategies, guarantees the player the adaptation and recovery of human body movement (5,6). General Objective: Describe the structure of some injury prevention programs, such as a strategy for the soccer player, through a bibliographic review. Methodology: A search was conducted in databases (Science Direct, PubMed, Doaj and Google Scholar) between 2001-2019, using MeSH terms: “FIFA 11+”, “Soccer players”, “athletic injuries / prevention and control”, "Young Adult", "Warm-Up Exercise"; 60 articles were downloaded, 26 were used. Results: 8 programs selected for review: FIFA 11, FIFA 11+, Knäkontroll, Harmoknee, PEP, KLIP, Nordic Hamstring Exercise and Copenhagen Adduction exercise. The programs reviewed to date showed as results that the largest population addressed was female, due to having a high risk factor. Conclusions: Advances were established in the characterization of preventive programs and the role of the physiotherapist within them.
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