Resumen de Factores asociados con colelitiasis en un hospital de Boyacá

Luis Carlos Ruiz, Jamir Muñoz Torres, Laura Catalina Quemba Rivera, Laura Alejandra Parada Medina, Ledmar Jovanny Vargas Rodriguez

• español

  Objetivo: determinar los factores de riesgo asociados con el desarrollo de colelitiasis en pacientes atendidos en un hospital de mediana complejidad de 2017 a 2019. Material y métodos: estudio de casos y controles; los casos correspondieron a 56 pacientes con diagnóstico de colelitiasis y los controles a 112 con enfermedades diferentes a colelitiasis atendidos de 2017 a 2019 en el Hospital Regional de Sogamoso, Colombia, por el servicio de cirugía general. Resultados: se hallaron como posibles factores de riesgo para colelitiasis obesidad [OR: 22,35 IC 95% 4,7;92,85], residencia urbana [OR 5,71 IC 95% 1,57;15,18], hipertrigliceridemia [OR 4,52 IC 95% 2,15;21,32] y anticonceptivos orales [OR 2,05 IC 95% 1,07;9,56] Conclusiones: los factores que se asociaron con colelitiasis fueron en orden de importancia obesidad, residencia urbana, hipertrigliceridemia y anticonceptivos orales. El alcohol en el análisis univariado se comportó como un factor protector, sin embargo al realizar la regresión logística binaria, se observó que no tenía asociación con esta entidad patológica.

• English

  Objective: To determine the risk factors associated with the development of cholelithiasis in patients treated in a Hospital of medium complexity during the years 2017 to 2019. Patients and methods: Cases and controls study; the cases corresponded to 56 patients with a diagnosis of cholelithiasis and the controls to 112 patients with diseases other than cholelithiasis attended between the years 2017 to 2019 in Colombia, Boyacá in the Sogamoso Regional Hospital of the Sugamuxi Province by the General Surgery Service. Results: We determined as possible risk factors for cholelithiasis: obesity [OR: 22.35 IC 95% 4.7, 92.85], urban residence [OR 5.71 IC 95% 1.57, 15.18], hypertriglyceridemia [OR 4.52 95% CI 2.15, 21.32], oral contraceptives [OR 2.05 95% CI 1.07, 9.56] Conclusions: The factors that were associated with cholelithiasis in the service of Surgery of the Regional Hospital of Sogamoso between the years 2017 to 2019, are in order of importance: obesity, urban residence, hypertriglyceridemia, oral contraceptives. Finally, alcohol in the univariate analysis behaved as a protective factor, however when performing the binary logistic regression, it was observed that it had no association with this pathological entit