In the name of the nobility of the cause, what I did is right: Legitimating the use of force via the hero-protector narrative used as argument
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Rania Elnakkouzi [1]
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[1] Qatar University
Qatar University
Catar
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- Localización: Journal of language and politics, ISSN 1569-2159, Vol. 22, Nº. 2, 2023, págs. 225-244
- Idioma: inglés
- Enlaces
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Resumen
Discourse-focused analyses of political communication show a complex interplay between narration and argumentation. Yet, current analytical tools fall short of accounting for the multifarious ways in which narratives perform as arguments. This paper adopts the notion narrative argument, developed in argumentation theory, to examine the ways the ‘hero-protector’ narrative serves as argument. The paper analyzes four speeches given by Donald Trump and Joe Biden, whereby the use of force on foreign grounds is justified via the ‘hero-protector’ narrative. The analytical framework combines the argumentation strategies of the Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA) with pragma-dialectics’ argumentation schemes. The analysis shows that each narrative sequence constituting the ‘hero-protector’ narrative constructs specific argument schemes, and the logical connections between these sequences link arguments in chains to collectively justify the rightness of claims. The paper, thus, seeks to illustrate the possibility of conceptualizing narrative discourse as an effective way to argue for or against a claim.
