In this paper, the author defends that Goan elites were active agents of imperial power, and therefore essential to the durability ofPortuguese imperial domination. However, already before the Portuguese presence, different groups within these elites disputed primacy in the local order. They then continued this rivalry after the arrival of the Portuguese, and their submission to Christianity. Actually, since conversion allowed these groups to present themselves as internal colonizers, each of them - Brahmins and Charadas - started to deny this status to the other, by denouncing its members of not having noble origins. On the other hand, they argued that their own group descended from either the old Brahmin and Kshatrya, and even of one of the tribes of Israel. This strategy aimed at affirming their own group as the best-placed one to mediate political relations between the imperial center and the colony, and therefore to keep or even reinforce their local hegemony.
Pour comprendre la durée de la domination impériale portugaise à Goa, il est nécessaire de connaitre plus en détaille rôle des élites indigenes. Durant plus de quatre siêcles, celles-ci participêrent activement à la construction du décor impérial dont elles retiraient, chaque fois que possible, des dividendes. C'est dans ce contexte que je propose de discuter comment les élites d'origine locale converties au christianisme se transformérent en colonisateurs internes, se disputant entre elles la prééminence dans I' ordre impérial. Dans ce processus de reconstruction identitaire, chaque groupe postula sa noblesse naturelle, liant son histoire à la narrative biblique, christianisant rnême le modele social des quatre varnas (désormais désignées castes), et contestant la véracité de telles articulations pour leurs opposants.
Para compreender a durabilidade da dominação imperial portuguesa em Goa importa conhecer, com maior detalhe, o modo como para ela concorreram as elites indígenas. Ao longo de mais de quatro séculos, estas participaram activamente na construção do cenário imperial, dele retirando, sempre que possível, dividendos. É neste contexto que me proponho discutir o modo como as elites de origem local convertidas ao Cristianismo se transfiguraram em colonizadores internos, disputando entre si a primazia na ordem imperial. Nesse processo de reconstrução identitária, cada grupo postulou a sua nobreza natural, vinculando a sua história à narrativa bíblica, cristianizando, inclusive, o modelo social das quatro varnas (doravante designadas como castas), e negando a veracidade de semelhantes articulações aos seus opositores.
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