Resentimiento terminable e interminable

• Autores: Luis Kancyper
• Localización: Revista de psicoanálisis, ISSN 0034-8740, Vol. 79, Nº. 2, 2022, págs. 104-136
• Idioma: español
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• Resumen
  • español

    El autor reflexiona acerca del afecto resentimiento: desarrolla su estudio metapsicológico, clínico y técnico. Aborda: La génesis y persistencia defenómenos clínicos relacionados con el Yo y la compulsión a la repetición, la desmentida y la pulsión de muerte. La atemporalidad y las dificultades técnicas para la elaboración de la historia traumática, vinculadas al narcisismo en el proceso analítico. Se refiere al rencor como sinónimo de resentimiento y remordimiento. Lo relaciona con la dificultad de procesar un duelo, tanto en lo intersubjetivo como a través de la transmisión de generaciones. Relaciona resentimiento y venganza. El sujeto pasa de víctima a torturador, por las heridas narcisistas, edípicas y fraternas y los daños traumáticos externos.

  • English

    Terminable and interminable resentment. The author reflects on resentment as an affect and makes reference to its metapsychological, clinical and technical study. He addresses the genesis and persistence of clinical phenomena related to the ego and the compulsion to repeat, disavowal and the death drive, as well as the timelessness and technical difficulties, linked to narcissism, for the elaboration of the trauma history in the analytical process. He points out that rancor is synonymous with resentment and remorse. He relates it to the difficulty of processing grief, both intersubjectively and through generational transmission. He relates resentment to revenge. The subjects go from victim to torturer; due to narcissistic, Oedipal and fraternal wounds, and to the external traumatic damages they have passively experienced, they are sick of reminiscences, cannot forget, are split. Resentment and envy are different manifestations of the death drive. Resentment resorts to a less destructive form of projective identification. In the transference, patients project their aggressive object onto the analyst. Attacks on the frame and a sadomasochistic triumph follow. They prefer to take revenge rather than to be cured. Basic resentment, constitutive of subjectivity, is differentiated from pathological resentment.Resentment becomes interminable when certain narcissistic wounds do not heal and reinfect themselves indefinitely. It becomes terminable (Kancyper, 2010) when the resentful subject gives up the desire to triumph over the other through revenge.