Movilización internacional venezolana: testimonios, cambios y perspectivas

• Autores: Mauricio Phélan C., Emilio Osorio Álvarez
• Localización: Cuadernos del Cendes, ISSN 1012-2508, Nº. 111 (septiembre-diciembre), 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Migración y diáspora en América del Sur : políticas públicas e identidades), págs. 85-112
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Más de siete millones de personas emigraron de Venezuela durante las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI. Durante el Covid-19 se cerraron las fronteras y se detuvo la emigración de la población. Al terminar la pandemia, el país intenta construir una nueva forma de hacer las cosas. El gobierno venezolano ha introducido algunos cambios económicos que han ayudado a reactivar la economía de una manera nueva y atractiva para ciertos grupos. Los antecedentes mencionados sustentan el objetivo de esta investigación cualitativa: conocer si el patrón migratorio y las opiniones de los venezolanos que viven dentro y fuera del país han cambiado luego de enfrentar diferentes dificultades en su vida cotidiana. Para este se eligió una muestra de sesenta y siete personas entrevistadas en Venezuela y en varios países de acogida, durante el primer y segundo semestre de 2022. Los testimonios de los entrevistados permitieron la construcción de seis escenarios.  More than seven million people fled Venezuela during the first two decades of the 21st century. With the spread of Covid-19, the frontiers were closed, and the international emigration of the population stopped. Today, at the end of the pandemic, the country is trying to build a new way of doing things. Even more, the Venezuelan government has introduced some economic changes that have helped revive the economy in a new and attractive way for various groups. The background mentioned above supports the main objective of this qualitative research: to know if the migratory pattern and the opinions of Venezuelans, who live inside and outside the country, have changed after facing different difficulties in their daily life. To carry on this study, we chose a sample of sixty-seven people interviewed in Venezuela and various host countries during the first and second semesters of 2022. The testimonies of our interviewees allowed the construction of six scenarios. 

  • English

    More than seven million people fled Venezuela during the first two decades of the 21st century. With the spread of Covid-19, the frontiers were closed, and the international emigration of the population stopped. Today, at the end of the pandemic, the country is trying to build a new way of doing things. Even more, the Venezuelan government has introduced some economic changes that have helped revive the economy in a new and attractive way for various groups. The background mentioned above supports the main objective of this qualitative research: to know if the migratory pattern and the opinions of Venezuelans, who live inside and outside the country, have changed after facing different difficulties in their daily life. To carry on this study, we chose a sample of sixty-seven people interviewed in Venezuela and various host countries during the first and second semesters of 2022. The testimonies of our interviewees allowed the construction of six scenarios.