En el modelo de desarrollo local español se observa de manera aplicada desde su nacimiento hace más de tres décadas una dualización acuciante, generadora de efectos negativos para el mismo y para el territorio. Mediante una aproximación exploratoria por medio de una encuesta basada en parejas de ítems bipolares a los/as técnicos/as AEDL (actores presentes en el territorio), se presenta como principal aportación que dicha dualización permite definir una serie de escenarios e incluso un “itinerario” por el que transcurren los territorios y sus actores en el desarrollo de su actividad de desarrollo local.
The Spanish model of local development originates from a generic need –the crisis and its devastating effects on employment–, so concern for local development is not the result of defining a clear purpose, linked to the specific needs of the territory, but rather of intervention oriented towards the applied, seeking immediate results, without prior (or subsequent) reflection.
As a consequence, it is characterized by its implementation in the local, micro, in different territories with very different realities and a disparate evolution. All this, without a defined strategy or planning in the medium-long term, opting for short-termism as the scenario of action. Also with a high degree of informality and improvisation, without the approach of own specific methodologies and tools.
The model was born and developed around the figure of the AEDL technician. Pro- fessionals who constitute its core element and its main engine, articulating development processes of high interest for the territory.
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