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This work intends to analyze studies related to solid waste management developed with qualitative methods. A systematic literature review of the articles published between 2014 and 2019 was made in the Scielo databases (Scientific Electronic Library Online), in the CAPES Journal Portal and Web of Science. In addition to searching for reference journals in the area of waste (Waste Management and Waste Management and Research) through the descriptors “Qualitative Research” and “Solid Waste”; “Interview”, “Solid Waste” and “Perception” (Interviews, Solid Waste and Perception) and 598 articles were found, and after applying the selection criteria the universe was reduced to a total of 42 publications. The selected articles were analyzed and categorized according to the most relevant aspects such as work objectives, study sample and main results. Qualitative research has been found to be a viable tool and can be employed on a large scale in waste-related studies. It was also found that many studies that use the term “qualitative research” do not have the necessary methodological rigor to be named. It was found that qualitative research is adequate to answer questions in the field of waste studies such as the relationship between waste and public health problems, difficulties in selective collection and other management / treatment actions, environmental impacts, irregular waste disposal and problems in the management of special waste.
O presente trabalho buscou analisar estudos relacionados à gestão de resíduos sólidos desenvolvidos com métodos qualitativos. Foi feita revisão sistemática da literatura publicada entre os anos de 2014 e 2019 nas bases de dados Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES e Web Of Science. Além da busca em periódicos de referência na área de resíduos (Waste Management e Waste Management and Research) por meio dos descritores “Pesquisa Qualitativa” e “Resíduos Sólidos” (Qualitative Research and Solid Waste); “Entrevista”, “Resíduos Sólidos” e “Percepção” (Interviews, Solid Waste and Perception). Foram encontrados 598 artigos, sendo que após a aplicação de critérios de seleção descritos no presente artigo, o universo foi reduzido para um total de 42 publicações. Os artigos selecionados foram analisados e categorizados quanto aos aspectos mais relevantes como objetivos do trabalho, amostra utilizada no estudo e principais resultados. Verificou-se que a pesquisa qualitativa é adequada para responder questionamentos no campo de estudos sobre resíduos tais como, a relação entre os resíduos e os problemas de saúde pública, as dificuldades na coleta seletiva e nas demais ações de gerenciamento/tratamento, os impactos ambientais do descarte irregular de resíduos e os problemas na gestão de resíduos especiais.
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