Resumen de Exploración de patrones políticos subnacionales en Chile. Ideas sobre el autoritarismo dual.

Francisco Vega Duarte, María José Grego Candia

• español

  Se exploran patrones políticos subnacionales en Chile, a partir de las diferencias entre ciudades intermedias y áreas metropolitanas. Se procesaron datos de la Encuesta Lapop del 2014 con spss, generando resultados para datos descriptivos univariados. La hipótesis es que las ciudades intermedias presentan tipo de culturas políticas diferentes a las áreas metropolitanas, siendo más autoritarias y estado-dependiente las ciudades intermedias, y mayormente indiferentes a la democracia e individualistas las áreas metropolitanas. Se concluye la existencia de un dualismo autoritario, siendo estos espacios con pocas condiciones para la reproducción y defensa de la democracia.

• English

  This paper explores the subnational political patterns in Chile, based on the diffe-rences between intermediate cities and metropolitan areas. Data from the Lapop Survey of 2014 were processed with SPSS, generating results for univariate des-criptive data. The paper tests the hypothesis that intermediate cities present diffe-rent types of political cultures from metropolitan areas. While intermediate cities are expected to be more authoritarian and state-dependent, metropolitan areas are expected to be mostly indifferent to democracy and individualistic. The hypothesis is rejected, since in both intermediate cities and metropolitan areas there are condi-tions of authoritarianism, but with different characteristics, one derived from the processes of construction of a national welfare state and another depositary of the emergency conditions of Commodification of public services. The paper finds an authoritarian dualism, which hinders conditions for the reproduction and defense of democracy.