The Behavior of a Predator–Prey System in a Stochastic Environment with Fear and Distributed Delay

• Yaxin Zhou ^[1] ; Daqing Jiang ^[1]
  1. [1] China University of Petroleum (East China)
• Localización: Qualitative theory of dynamical systems, ISSN 1575-5460, Vol. 23, Nº 4, 2024
• Idioma: inglés
• Enlaces
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• Resumen

  • The density of a population in a natural state often fluctuates greatly, but it is not an unlimited change. Throughout the full text, we consider a stochastic predator–prey system with fear, Holling-II response function, distributed delay and mean-reverting Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process, which can better reflect the actual situation and provide theoretical basis for species research in the actual environment. And we drew some significant conclusions. The first step is to obtain the stability of equilibrium point.

    Then, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for stochastic system is got and we also reach the stationary distribution of the stochastic system. In addition, we present an exact local expression for the density function of the random system near the unique positive equilibrium. Then we obtain the pth moment boundedness and the asymptotic behavior of the solution. At last, we give the extinction condition of the population system by the asymptotic behavior of the solution. In particular, we confirm the theoretical results by numerical simulation in the corresponding section.