Epidermal Growth Factor is a protein of only 53 amino acids, with considerable thermodynamic stability, provided by its three desulfide bridges. It has structural homology with a wide series of growth factors, distinguishing its typical motif from this family of proteins. The known function of this molecule is closely related to the heterodimerization of ErbB1 and its activation with implications in cell metabolism and cell division. Although the role of EGFR is well documented in the inflammatory context, information regarding the participation of its ligand is scarce. Evidence suggests that this molecule could be a promising marker of inflammation. A better understanding of the role of EGF in inflammation opens new therapeutic opportunities in the Cuban scenario based on the positioning of CIMAvax-EGF, a serum EGF depletion therapy with consolidated safety.
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