Malformaciones congénitas del sistema digestivo: Maternidad Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile. Período 1991-2001

• Julio Nazer H ^[1] ; María Eugenia Juárez H ^[2] ; María Eugenia Hübner G ^[1] ; Mónica Antolini T ^[1] ; Lucía Cifuentes O ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Chile

     Universidad de Chile

     Santiago, Chile

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Los Andes

     Universidad de Los Andes

     Colombia

     
• Localización: Revista Médica de Chile, ISSN-e 0034-9887, Vol. 131, Nº. 2, 2003, págs. 190-196
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Frequency of digestive system congenital malformations detected at the University of Chile Hospital in the period 1991-2001
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• Resumen

  • There were 26,617 births attended at the University of Chile Clinical Hospital, of which 0.63% were stillborn. A frequency of malformations of 7.2 per born alive and of 22.1 per stillborn was detected in this population. Aim: To report the frequency of digestive system congenital malformations in this population. Material and methods: Analysis of data from the births that occurred at the University of Chile Hospital, that was gathered using codified form for the Latin American Collaborative Study for Congenital Malformations. Results: Ninety seven digestive congenital malformations were detected, with a rate of 26.4 per 10,000 born alive and 12.2 per 10,000 stillborn. Diaphragmatic hernia was the most frequent malformation found, followed by imperforated anus, onphalocele and esophageal atresia. There was a secular increase in the frequency of these malformations. Conclusions: The frequency of digestive system malformations is higher than in the rest of hospitals participating in the Latin American Collaborative Study for Congenital Malformations (Rev Méd Chile 2003; 131: 190-6)