Scientific research results represent a country’s innovation capability. To previous statistics, the scientific research results of Chinese university laboratories are more focused on the basic research stage, while the industrialization and commercialization stages of the results are often broken. In this paper, by using the DEA model to determine the relationship between input and output, decision unit, and efficiency variables, the input-output indexes are selected for the calculation to obtain the comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency of the transformation of scientific research results in university laboratories; subsequently, the output slack variables of non-DEA validity decision unit are analyzed differently. The results show a 63.41% difference between the maximum comprehensive efficiency value and the minimum value of the transformation of scientific research results in 30 universities, and the slack variable variance analysis reveals that there is 42.27% input redundancy and 31.87% output deficiency in 30 universities. This paper improves the conversion rate of laboratory scientific research results based on the improvement of input and output indicators from the decision-making level; and proposes the tripartite collaboration model of laboratories governments, and enterprises, which promotes the acceleration of scientific research results into the market and the industrialization of scientific research results.
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