México
El objetivo es explicar los mecanismos causales que incidieron en los eventos de cambio legal sobre diversidades sexuales y de género (ECLDS) entre 1980 y 2018 en Perú. Se usó la metodología process tracing para identificar ECLDS, las interacciones societales y socio-estatales correspondientes. Los hallazgos indican que sedimentaciones históricas, linajes y records, operan como mecanismos causales en cada evento. Las interacciones societales entre actores a favor y en contra, han sido predominantemente antagónicas y hostiles; de convencionalidad entre los actores a favor; y de innovación entre los actores que se oponen a los ECLDS. Se muestra que el interaccionismo procesual resulta un enfoque adecuado para comprender las condiciones en las que se presentan resultados de cada ECLDS. Este es un análisis complementario a los estudios sobre fuentes del derecho en los eventos de cambio legal, y a aquellos que siguen el enfoque de género.
This paper presents the causal mechanisms that influenced instances of legal change in terms of sexual and gender diversities (ECLDS) between 1980 and 2018 in Peru. Process tracing methodology was used to identify the ECLDS, as well as the corresponding societal and society-state interactions. The results shows that historical sedimentations, lineages, and records worked as causal mechanisms in each instance. Societal interactions between championing and dissenting actors have been predominantly antagonistic and hostile. While actors who supported the changes acted conventionally, actors against the ECLDS were innovative. Processual interactionism provides an adequate perspective to understand the conditions in which the results of each ECLDS are presented. This is a complementary analysis of studies about legal sources in instances of legal change, as well as in those with a gender perspective.
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