Circular network structure is widely used in neural network, image processing, computer vision and bioinformatics. For example, recurrent neural network is a kind of neural network with a circular structure that can be used to process temporal data. It has a wide range of applications in natural language processing, speech recognition, music generation, etc. In this paper, in order to reduce the complexity of the presentation, we study a class of Hilfer-type fractional differential system and differential inclusion with coupled integral boundary value conditions on the simplest circular graph. First, two existence results of Hilfer-type fractional differential system are proved by some known fixed point theorems. Further, the existence results of convex and non-convex multivalued mappings are obtained by using Leray–Schauder nonlinear alternative and Covitz–Nadler fixed point theorem, respectively. At last, two examples are given to verify our theoretical results.
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