Homeric ἐγρήγορθε, ἐγρήγορθαι, ἐγρηγόρθᾱσι, ἐγρήσσω and ἐγρηγορόων
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[1] Harvard University
Harvard University
City of Cambridge, Estados Unidos
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- Localización: Glotta: zeitschrift für griechische und lateinische sprache..., ISSN 0017-1298, Nº. 100, 2024, págs. 29-49
- Idioma: inglés
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Resumen
The Homeric forms of the verb ἐγρήγορα ‘am awake’ exhibit a number of oddities. Though this verb was an active-intransitive perfecto-present in the earliest period, the Iliad presents us with the unexpected medial forms ἐγρήγορθε and ἐγρήγορθαι beside the likewise remarkable active ἐγρηγόρθᾱσι with intrusive -θ-. Homer also knows a present ἐγρήσσω, the root of which can only have originated in the perfect but the morphology of which is difficult to account for. I explain the first ρ of ἐγρήγορα as resulting from a metathesis of the weak stem *egēgr→ *egrēg-and derive ἐγρήσσω from this modified weak stem. The medial forms are explained as contextually motivated nonce formations. The paper concludes with a discussion of the Odyssean participle ἐγρηγορόων ‘awake’, which I derive from an adjective *egrēgor-wó-‘awake’ that can be compared with YAv. jaγāur-u-‘awake’ and Vedic jā́gṛ-v[i]-‘id.’*
