A pesar de la notable sociobiodiversidad de Brasil, muchos productos y comunidades tradicionales tienen dificultades para acceder a los mercados, incluidos los llamados mercados institucionales. El objetivo de este estudio es dilucidar la dinámica de los productos de sociobiodiversidad en los mercados institucionales a partir de caso con mujeres que rompen cocos de babasú en una región de la Amazonía. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa basada en la observación participante y entrevistas con rompedores de cocos de babasú y agentes gubernamentales del sudeste de Pará, ubicado en la “zona de babaçu”. Las entrevistas fueron transcritas y analizadas a partir del análisis de contenido, para posteriormente categorizarse. Se entrevistó a catorce actores en total. El acceso a los programas por parte de las trituradoras es incipiente en comparación con el número de mujeres proveedoras potenciales, que ven en estas políticas oportunidades de generación de ingresos y un mercado seguro. El principal desafío identificado para incluir el babasú en los programas fue la falta de coordinación entre los actores sociales. Ante esto, se sugieren acciones de integración social y educación alimentaria y nutricional en los municipios involucrados en el estudio.
Apesar da notável sociobiodiversidade brasileira, muitos produtos e comunidades tradicionais possuem dificuldades de acesso a mercados, incluindo os denominados mercados institucionais. O objetivo deste estudo é elucidar a dinâmica dos produtos da sociobiodiversidade em mercados institucionais a partir do caso das mulheres quebradeiras de coco Babaçu em uma região da Amazônia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa baseada em observação participante e entrevistas com quebradeiras de coco Babaçu e agentes governamentais do sudeste do Pará inserido na “zona dos Babaçuais”. As entrevistas foram transcritas e analisadas com base na análise de conteúdo, sendo posteriormente categorizadas. Foram entrevistados quatorze atores ao total. O acesso aos programas pelas quebradeiras é incipiente frente ao número de mulheres potenciais fornecedoras, que veem, nessas políticasoportunidades de geração de renda e mercado seguro. O principal desafio identificado para inclusão do Babaçu nos programas foi a falta de articulação entre os atores sociais. Diante disso, sugerem-se ações de integração social e educação alimentar e nutricional nos municípios envolvidos no estudo.
Abstract:
Abstract: Despite Brazil's remarkable socio-biodiversity, many traditional products and communities have difficulties accessing markets, including so-called institutional markets. The aim of this study is to elucidate the dynamics of socio-biodiversity products in institutional markets based on the case of women babassu coconut breakers in a region of the Amazon. This is a qualitative study based on participant observation and interviews with babassu coconut breakers and government agents in the southeast of Pará, in the "babassu zone". The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using content analysis and then categorized. A total of fourteen actors were interviewed. Access to the programs by the breakers is incipient compared to the number of potential women suppliers, who see these policies as opportunities for income generation and a secure market. The main challenge identified for including babassu in the programs was the lack of coordination between the social actors. In view of this, actions for social integration and food and nutrition education are suggested in the municipalities involved in the study.
Despite Brazil's notable socio-biodiversity, many traditional products and communities have difficulties accessing markets, including so-called institutional markets. The objective of this study is to elucidate the dynamics of socio-biodiversity products in institutional markets based on a case of babassu coconuts breakers women in a region of the Amazon. This is a qualitative research based on participant observation and interviews with babassu coconut breakers and government agents from southeastern Pará, located in the “babaçu zone”. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed based on content analysis, and were subsequently categorized. Fourteen actors in total were interviewed. Access to programs by breakers is incipient compared to the number of potential women suppliers, who see opportunities for generating income and a secure market in these policies. The main challenge identified for including babassu in programs was the lack of coordination between social actors. In view of this, social integration and food and nutritional education actions are suggested in the municipalities involved in the study.
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