Relación entre porcentaje de ocupación pulmonar por tomografía computarizada y mortalidad COVID-19, durante la primera y tercera ola en un hospital del Perú 2021   Relationship between percentage of lung occupancy by computerized tomography and COVID-19 mortality, during the first and third wave in a hospital in Perú 2021

Javier Zuñiga Osorio; Efigenia Seminario Atoche; Zoila Chero Pisfil; Nila Olivera Mejía

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Relación entre porcentaje de ocupación pulmonar por tomografía computarizada y mortalidad COVID-19, durante la primera y tercera ola en un hospital del Perú 2021 Relationship between percentage of lung occupancy by computerized tomography and COVID-19 mortality, during the first and third wave in a hospital in Perú 2021

Zuñiga-Osorio, Javier ^[1] ; Seminario-Atoche, Efigenia ^[1] ; Chero-Pisfil, Zoila ^[1] ; Olivera-Mejía, Nila ^[1]
1. [1] Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal
  
  Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal
  
  Perú
Localización: GICOS: Revista del Grupo de Investigaciones en Comunidad y Salud, ISSN-e 2610-797X, Vol. 9, Nº. 3, 2024 (Ejemplar dedicado a: septiembre-diciembre), págs. 54-66
Idioma: español
Títulos paralelos:
- Relationship between percentage of lung occupancy by computerized tomography and COVID-19 mortality, during the first and third wave in a hospital in Perú 2021
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- español
  Objetivo: correlacionar el porcentaje de ocupación del parénquima Pulmonar visto por la Tomografía y la mortalidad en pacientes con Covid-19, durante la primera y tercera ola de la pandemia. Materiales y métodos: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, comparativo, transversal y retrospectivo, la muestra estuvo conformada por 200 historias de pacientes durante la primera ola y 71 durante la tercera ola. Resultados: las características epidemiológicas predominantes fueron pacientes masculinos con una media edad de 60,55 y 68,94 para la primera y tercera ola, la media de estancia hospitalaria fue de 9,93 y 9,25 días para la primera y tercera ola, la mayor comorbilidad presente fue la hipertensión arterial, seguida por la diabetes tanto para la primera y tercera ola, en cuanto al porcentaje de ocupación pulmonar en la primera ola el mayor porcentaje fue del grado 3 (51-75%) con el 36,5% de los casos, y durante la tercera ola fue grado 2 (26- 50%) con él 32,4% de los casos, la mortalidad en la primera y tercera ola fue de 45% y 40,8% respectivamente. Conclusiones: existe correlación entre el porcentaje de ocupación pulmonar y la mortalidad de los pacientes, el mayor porcentaje fue la mortalidad en el grado cuatro de ocupación del parénquima pulmonar (76 a 100%) fue del 89% durante la primera ola, la mortalidad en el grado cuatro de ocupación del parénquima pulmonar (76 a 100%) fue del 100% durante la tercera ola. Objective: correlation between the percentage of occupancy of the Lung parenchyma seen by Tomography and mortality in patients with COVID-19, during the first and third waves of the pandemic. Materials and methods: quantitative, descriptive, comparative, cross-sectional and retrospective study, the sample was 200 patient stories during the first wave and 71 during the third wave. Results: there is a correlation between the percentage of lung occupancy and patient mortality, the predominant epidemiological characteristics were male patients with a mean age of 60.55 and 68.94 for the first and third waves, the mean hospital stay was 9.93 and 9.25 days for the first and third waves, the highest comorbidity present was arterial hypertension, followed by diabetes for both the first and third waves, in terms of the percentage of lung occupation in the first wave, the highest percentage was grade 3 (51-75%) with 36.5% of the cases, and during the third wave it was grade 2 (26-50%) with 32.4% of the cases, mortality in the first and third wave was 45% and 40.8% respectively. Conclusions: there is a correlation between the percentage of lung occupancy and the mortality of the patients, the highest percentage was mortality in grade four of lung parenchyma occupancy (76 to 100%) was 89% during the first wave, mortality in grade four lung parenchyma occupancy (76 to 100%) was 100% during the third wave.Recibido: 29-05-2024Aprobado: 11-07-2024Publicado: 01-11-2024
- English
  Objective: correlation between the percentage of occupancy of the Lung parenchyma seen by Tomography and mortality in patients with COVID-19, during the first and third waves of the pandemic. Materials and methods: quantitative, descriptive, comparative, cross-sectional and retrospective study, the sample was 200 patient stories during the first wave and 71 during the third wave. Results: there is a correlation between the percentage of lung occupancy and patient mortality, the predominant epidemiological characteristics were male patients with a mean age of 60.55 and 68.94 for the first and third waves, the mean hospital stay was 9.93 and 9.25 days for the first and third waves, the highest comorbidity present was arterial hypertension, followed by diabetes for both the first and third waves, in terms of the percentage of lung occupation in the first wave, the highest percentage was grade 3 (51-75%) with 36.5% of the cases, and during the third wave it was grade 2 (26-50%) with 32.4% of the cases, mortality in the first and third wave was 45% and 40.8% respectively. Conclusions: there is a correlation between the percentage of lung occupancy and the mortality of the patients, the highest percentage was mortality in grade four of lung parenchyma occupancy (76 to 100%) was 89% during the first wave, mortality in grade four lung parenchyma occupancy (76 to 100%) was 100% during the third wave.