Oral lesions associated with the use and care of dentures in the elderly

• Arencibia García, Evelyn ^[1] ; Loredo Curbelo, Marbelys ^[2] ; Sixto Iglesias, Marlys Susel ^[3] ; Labrador Falero, Dunia Milagros ^[3] ; Wong Silva, Jadier ^[4]
  1. [1] Hospital General Docente ¨Abel Santamaría Cuadrado¨. Pinar del Río, Cuba.
  2. [2] Clínica Estomatológica Docente ¨Guamá¨. Pinar del Río, Cuba.
  3. [3] Policlínico Docente Universitario ¨Hermanos Cruz¨. Pinar del Río, Cuba.
  4. [4] Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Pinar del Río, Cuba.

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• Localización: Odontología: (Montevideo), ISSN-e 3046-4102, Nº. 2, 2024 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Odontologia (Montevideo))
• Idioma: inglés
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  • Introduction: Oral lesions are more common in older individuals with old or damaged dentures. Objective: To characterize oral lesions associated with the use and care of dentures in older adults. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on patients from the "Antonio Briones Montoto" Provincial Teaching Stomatological Clinic, Pinar del Río, during the period 2019-2021. Universe: 3886 patients aged 60 or over, rehabilitated with prostheses. Sample (non-probabilistic intentional): 250 elderly individuals with oral paraprosthetic lesions. Data were processed using absolute and relative frequencies and non-parametric Chi-square tests. Results: Oral lesions associated with denture use remain a highly prevalent health problem in the elderly, with the main causes being the absence of preventive measures, inadequate oral hygiene, and lack of knowledge about denture use and care. Conclusions: The study population was characterized by the presence of subprosthetic stomatitis and poor oral hygiene, caused by total acrylic prosthetic appliances; most of which were in poor condition and had been used for more than 5 years. The predominance of nighttime use of the prosthetic appliance conditioned the presence of the detected oral lesions.