Bari, Italia
After having directly undergone the profound transformations of the last half-century, cities that have arrived at modernity appear today highly fragmented. This fragmentation, directly related to the low quality of life of these urban realities, is intimately linked to a hypertrophic growth of cities compared to the actual “carrying capacity” of the territories they belong to and an excessive simplification of their spatial structure.Contemporary cities, especially European ones, have increasingly confused the cause of fragmentation with its more general effect: the appearance of “urban voids.” Therefore, during the new millennium, they have begun to implement clogging processes to sewing up and regenerating parts of cities and containing further forms of uncontrolled expansion of their limits. On the other hand, this phenomenon has not solved the problem of urban and, therefore, social fragmentation, especially in the more peripheral areas of cities, but only that of the continuity of the “forma urbis.”The present essay wishes to highlight how the city of the future must face the problem of fragmentation by operating in the diametrically opposite direction: facilitating the expulsion of fragments. In this sense, it is fundamental to operate through three specific paradigms: 1) separating the fragments rather than merging them; 2) favoring the generation of new centralities in the fragments; 3) connecting the fragments with the complex network of the territory even before the city from which they were expelled.
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