There and back again: local institutions, an Uruk expansion and the rejection of centralisation in the Sirwan/Upper Diyala region

• Autores: Claudia Glatz, Francesco Del Bravo, Francesca Chelazzi, Daniel Calderbank, Synnøve Gravdal Heimvik, Robin Bendrey, Mette Marie Hald, Michael Lewis, Aris Palyvos, Apostolos Sarris, Salah Mohammed Sameen
• Localización: Antiquity, ISSN 0003-598X, Vol. 99, Nº 403, 2025, págs. 48-63
• Idioma: inglés
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• Resumen

  • During the fourth millennium BC, public institutions developed at several large settlements across greater Mesopotamia. These are widely acknowledged as the first cities and states, yet surprisingly little is known about their emergence, functioning and demise. Here, the authors present new evidence of public institutions at the site of Shakhi Kora in the lower Sirwan/upper Diyala river valley of north-east Iraq. A sequence of four Late Chalcolithic institutional households precedes population dispersal and the apparent regional rejection of centralised social forms of organisation that were not then revisited for almost 1500 years.