Factores determinantes del uso de modelos teóricos en la práctica enfermera

• Autores: Susana Santos Ruiz
• Directores de la Tesis: Adelaida Zabalegui Yarnoz (dir. tes.)
• Lectura: En la Universitat Jaume I ( España ) en 2014
• Idioma: español
• Tribunal Calificador de la Tesis: Pilar Isla Pera (presid.), Loreto Maciá Soler (secret.), Esther Cabrera Torres (voc.)
• Materias:
  • Ciencias médicas
    • Ciencias clínicas
• Enlaces
  • Tesis en acceso abierto en: TDX
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    La aplicación de la teoría en la práctica siempre ha sido un tema controvertido e implica compartir valores y creencias de las propuestas teóricas. Existen posicionamientos de profesionales que denuncian desfase de la teoría enfermera y la tachan de ser ejercicios académicos. El objetivo general de este estudio fue identificar cuáles eran los factores que determinan el uso de un modelo teórico enfermero que guíe la práctica profesional en España, mediante un estudio descriptivo concretado en varios objetivos desarrollados bajo los “mixed methods”. Las fuentes de datos usadas fueron gestores de centros sanitarios, docentes de bases teóricas, profesionales de enfermería asistenciales y estudiantes de Grado y de Postgrado (Màster Universitario). Las principales conclusiones obtenidas fueron que la elección de un modelo teórico concreto para el trabajo responde a factores subjetivos, objetivos y contextuales. Pudiéndose clasificar en dos grandes grupos: intrínsecos y extrínsecos que son discutidos en el presente estudio. To applicate theory in practice has always been a controversial topic and it involves sharing values ??and beliefs of the theoretical proposals. There professional positions that report discrepancy of Nursing Theory and only they are academic exercises. The main objective of this study was to identify the factors that determine the use of a theoretical model to guide nursing professional practice in Spain, through a descriptive study that had several objectives developed under the mixed methods. The data sources used were managers of health centers, teachers of theoretical bases, healthcare professionals and nursing students undergraduate and postgraduate (Masters Degree). The significant findings were that the choice of a particular theoretical nursing model for the daily work is linked to subjective, objective and contextual factors. And they can be classified into two groups: intrinsic and extrinsic that are debated in this study.

  • English

    To applicate theory in practice has always been a controversial topic and it involves sharing values and beliefs of the theoretical proposals. There professional positions that report discrepancy of Nursing Theory and only they are academic exercises. The main objective of this study was to identify the factors that determine the use of a theoretical model to guide nursing professional practice in Spain, through a descriptive study that had several objectives developed under the mixed methods. The data sources used were managers of health centers, teachers of theoretical bases, healthcare professionals and nursing students undergraduate and postgraduate (Masters Degree). The significant findings were that the choice of a particular theoretical nursing model for the daily work is linked to subjective, objective and contextual factors. And they can be classified into two groups: intrinsic and extrinsic that are debated in this study.