Políticas de regeneración urbana y su influencia en la percepción de seguridad: método de aproximación a entornos conflictivos. Casos de estudio: Bijlmermeer, La Mina y Villa del Socorro
- Autores: María Daniela Idrovo Alvarado
- Directores de la Tesis: Carlos Ramiro Marmolejo Duarte (dir. tes.)
- Lectura: En la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) ( España ) en 2017
- Idioma: español
- Tribunal Calificador de la Tesis: Pilar García Almirall (presid.), Montserrat Pareja Eastaway (secret.), Mario Cerasoli (voc.)
- Programa de doctorado: Programa de Doctorado en Gestión y Valoración Urbana y Arquitectónica por la Universidad Politécnica de Catalunya
- Materias:
- Enlaces
- Tesis en acceso abierto en: TDX
- Resumen
The use of urban planning, design and management policies as a tool to prevent crime from a situational perspective, serves as a theoretical framework to analyze, explain and interpret the influence of urban regeneration plans on the perception of safety of three conflict and insecure environments. Although the regeneration plans implemented in Bijlmermeer (Amsterdam), La Mina (Sant Adrià del Besòs) and Villa del Socorro (Medellin) have been recognized and even rewarded for the success of urban transformation, we are interested in identifying if this apparent success has improved the perception of security of its inhabitants and users.
Therefore, the present research proposes to identify and value the policies and strategies that have positively and negatively influenced this perception, as well as to analyze its explanatory factors and the role they play, whether in the personal, community or physical environment.
This is a sequential exploratory approach that aims to give us an approximate view of the safety and security reality, after the urban intervention performed in each case It is a multi-scale analysis from a qualitative perspective, to understand reality from the meanings of things, objects, people and spaces involved using a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative), as we face two types of realities objective and `subjective, that are even related (being dependent or independent).
This involved qualifying quantitative data, but above all quantifying qualitative data, through qualitative techniques (survey tours, participant observation, participatory dynamics, open and semi-structured interviews) and also quantitative data (surveys and statistical analyzes).
This methodology has allowed us to get to know in detail the results of urban regeneration and its influence on perception in each case study, it can become in a method of approximation to be used for future urban regeneration interventions in conflictive contexts.
