Functional characterization of MYCs TFs in Marchantia Polymorpha

• Autores: María Peñuelas Hortelano
• Directores de la Tesis: Roberto Solano Tavira (dir. tes.)
• Lectura: En la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid ( España ) en 2019
• Idioma: español
• Tribunal Calificador de la Tesis: Juan Carlos del Pozo Benito (presid.), Cristina Ortega Villasante (secret.), Mar Martín Trillo (voc.), Antonio Leyva Tejada (voc.), M. Maite Sanmartin Artiñano (voc.)
• Programa de doctorado: Programa de Doctorado en Biociencias Moleculares por la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
• Materias:
  • Ciencias de la vida
    • Biología molecular
• Enlaces
  • Tesis en acceso abierto en: Biblos-e Archivo
• Resumen

  • The lipid-derived phytohormone jasmonoyl-isoleucine (JA-Ile) regulates plant immunity, growth and development in vascular plants by activating genome-wide transcriptional reprogramming. In Arabidopsis, this is largely orchestrated by the master regulator MYC2 and related transcription factors (TFs). However, the TFs activating this pathway in basal plant lineages are currently unknown. In this thesis, we report the functional conservation of MYC-related TFs between the eudicot Arabidopsis thaliana and the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha, a plant belonging to one of the most basal land-plants lineages. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that MYC function first appeared in charophycean algae, and therefore predates the evolutionary appearance of any other jasmonate pathway component. Marchantia possesses two functionally interchangeable MYC genes, one in females and one in males. Similar to AtMYC2, MpMYCs showed nuclear localization, interaction with JAZ-repressors, and regulation by light. Phenotypic and molecular characterization of loss- or gain-of-function mutants demonstrated that MpMYCs are necessary and sufficient for the activation of the pathway in Marchantia, but unlike their Arabidopsis orthologs, do not regulate fertility. The results show that despite 450 million years of independent evolution, MYCs are functionally conserved between bryophytes and eudicots. Genetic conservation in one of the most basal lineages suggests that MYC function existed in the common ancestor of land plants and evolved from a pre-existing MYC function in charophycean algae.