Resumen de The abscission regulatory module inflorescence deficient in abscission (ida) / haesa (hae)-like receptor kinases in solanaceae species: functional analysis in nicotiana benthamiana
Abscission is an active, organized and highly coordinated cell separation process that enables the detachment of entire vegetative and reproductive organs, through the modification of cell-to-cell adhesion and breakdown of cell walls at specific sites on the plant body, known as abscission zones. In Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis), abscission of floral organs and cauline leaves is regulated by the interaction of the hormonal peptide (IDA), a pair of redundant receptorlike protein kinases, (HAE and HSL2), and SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE co-receptors.
Knowledge about the molecular machinery regulating abscission in economically important plant species of the Solanaceae family is currently scarce. In this PhD research, a functional analysis of the components of the abscission signaling module IDA-HAE in N. benthamiana was carried out. In the first section of this work, the degree of conservation and the phylogeny of the IDA-like and HAE-like gene families in relevant species of the genus Solanum, Capsicumand Nicotiana were determined.
The expression of these genes in the allopolyploid N. benthamiana was analyzed, in order to identify members involved in abscission and in the response to abiotic stress conditions, such as drought. In the second section, the effect of the silencing and overexpression of NbenIDA1A and NbenIDA1B, two N. benthamiana IDA-like homeologs, which were associated with corolla abscission in the previous section, was evaluated. Furthermore, the effect on corolla abscission of the silencing of NbenHAE.1 was also determined.
The phylogenetic relationships among the IDA-like members of the Solanaceae studied, grouped the two pairs of NbenIDA1 and NbenIDA2 protein homeologs with the Arabidopsis prepropeptides related to abscission. Analysis of promoter regions searching for regulatory elements showed that these two pairs of homeologs contained both hormonal and drought response elements, although NbenIDA2A lacked the hormonal regulatory elements.
Gene expression analyses also indicate that the pair of NbenIDA1 homeologs are upregulated during corolla abscission. NbenIDA1 and NbenIDA2 pairs showed tissue differential expression under water stress conditions, since NbenIDA1 homeologs were highly expressed in stressed leaves, while NbenIDA2 homeologs, especially NbenIDA2B, were highly expressed in stressed roots. In non-stressed active growing plants, nodes and internodes were the tissues with the highest expression levels of all members of the IDA-like family and their putative HAE-like receptors.
VIGS-based silencing of the pair of NibenIDA1 homeologs and NbenHAE.1 suppressed corolla abscission in flowers of N. benthamiana, which was supported by a blockage in cell wall disassembly at the corolla base, probably due to the lack of upregulation of abscission-related hydrolytic enzymes. Ectopic over-expression of the homeolog NbenIDA1A advanced the timing of both corolla senescence and abscission and negatively affected the growth of N. benthamiana plants.
The results obtained using the VIGS approach showed that the pair of NbenIDA1 homeologs and the NbenHAE.1 receptor, possibly acting as a signaling module similar to that described in Arabidopsis, regulate corolla abscission in N. benthamiana flowers. This is therefore the first example in a plant species other than Arabidopsis thaliana that indicates that the IDA-HAE/HSL2 abscission signaling module is conserved in angiosperms.
