Solución de problemas: una revisión de la importancia del uso de heurísticos y una evaluación de su utilización en matemáticas

• Autores: Manuel Perea Lara, Carmen Dasí Vivó, Salvador Algarabel González, Arcadio Gotor Sicilia
• Localización: Revista española de pedagogía, ISSN-e 2174-0909, ISSN 0034-9461, Vol. 54, Nº 203, 1996, págs. 143-165
• Idioma: español
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• Resumen

  • A heuristics is a strategy, sometimes not very well structured, whose purpose is to help to find a problem solution. In the present paper, a group of mathematicians rated a set of heuristics rules for their usefulness in four fields: Geometry, differential calculus, algebra and statistics. The heuristics are structured in three groups: those associated with the analysis of the problem; those associated with the search for a solution, and those asociated to the checking of the solution. Results may be taken as a guide for the design of a training course in problem solving.