War and children in Finland during the Second World War
- Autores: Aura Korppi-Tommola
- Localización: Paedagogica Historica: International journal of the history of education, ISSN 0030-9230, Vol. 44, Nº. 4, 2008, págs. 445-455
- Idioma: inglés
- Enlaces
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Resumen
This article focuses on Finnish children during the Second World War, looking at children from two different points of view. First, it provides information on around 70,000 children who were transferred to Sweden and Denmark; so-called 'war children'. Second, it discusses the results of a survey of Finns born between 1927 and 1938 who stayed in Finland during the war years.
The majority of 'war children' lived in private homes and many of them forgot their Finnish roots; around 15,000 emigrated permanently. Many of these transferred children do not feel at home in either country. Their educational level is lower than the average Finn's, but their health is better owing to good medical care and nutrition during the war. The Finns who spent their childhood in Finland during the war suffered from hunger. Those in the countryside had better lives than those in cities or evacuees from the war zone. The children's nightmares faded away with time and only a minority still see tanks and bombings in their dreams.
Compared with those from other European countries, Finnish children lived well and avoided seeing the horrors of war. However, they had to work and assist non-governmental organisations more than did English children.
