Closing the social-class achievement gap: : a difference-education intervention improves first-generation students' academic performance and all students' college transition

• Autores: Nicole M. Stephens, MarYam G. Hamedani, Mesmin Destin
• Localización: Psychological Science, ISSN-e 1467-9280, Vol. 25, Nº. 4, 2014, págs. 943-953
• Idioma: inglés
• Texto completo no disponible (Saber más ...)
• Resumen

  • College students who do not have parents with 4-year degrees (first-generation students) earn lower grades and encounter more obstacles to success than do students who have at least one parent with a 4-year degree (continuing-generation students). In the study reported here, we tested a novel intervention designed to reduce this social-class achievement gap with a randomized controlled trial (N = 168). Using senior college students� real-life stories, we conducted a difference-education intervention with incoming students about how their diverse backgrounds can shape what they experience in college. Compared with a standard intervention that provided similar stories of college adjustment without highlighting students� different backgrounds, the difference-education intervention eliminated the social-class achievement gap by increasing first-generation students� tendency to seek out college resources (e.g., meeting with professors) and, in turn, improving their end-of-year grade point averages. The difference-education intervention also improved the college transition for all students on numerous psychosocial outcomes (e.g., mental health and engagement).