We start from a dynamic model of exploitation of renewable natural resources in which extinction is the expected outcome in the long run equilibrium. This pa- per introduces taxes on extraction to achieve a preservation standard. It also dis- cusses how this standard can be achieved using compensations for non-extraction.
In addition, it proposes combining taxes on extraction and compensations for non-extraction in a self- nancing regulation: tax revenues revert to the natural resource, a lower tax is needed to achieve the preservation standard and the wel- fare of stakeholders is improved.
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