Delayed Intermodal Contingency Affects Young Children's Recognition of Their Current Self

Michiko Miyazaki ^[1] ; Kazuo Hiraki ^[1]
1. [1] University of Tokyo
  
  University of Tokyo
  
  Japón
Localización: Child development, ISSN 0009-3920, Vol. 77, Nº. 3, 2006, págs. 736-750
Idioma: inglés
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Resumen
- This study investigated whether 2-, 3-, and 4-year-olds use their video feedback as a reflection of their current state, even when their feedback was presented with a short temporal delay. In Experiment 1, the effects of 1- and 2-s delayed feedback were examined on an analog of the mark test. In the case of live and 1-s delayed feedback, 3-year-olds passed the test; however, they failed in the case of 2-s delayed feedback. Experiment 2 examined the effect of prior experience of delayed contingency and explorative behavior. The results showed a significant effect of prior experience. These results suggest that detection of visual–proprioceptive contingency contributes to recognition of visual feedback as one's current self.