Simon Nordestgaard, Yap Pang Chuan, Brian O'Neill, Elizabeth J. Waters, Leon Deans, Peter Policki, Christopher Colby
In-line dosing with bentonite provides an alternative to traditional batch fining for the removal of haze-forming proteins from white wine. When combined with centrifugation, in-line dosing can reduce wine losses and quality downgrades. In this production-scale study, Chardonnay and Semillon-Chardonnay wines were fined with three commercially available bentonites. A contact time of approximately 3 minutes was adequate for adsorption of the haze-forming proteins. No significant sensory difference was observed in the wines treated by in-line dosing and by batch fining. However, some carryover of bentonite into the centrifuge product was observed. This carryover was substantially lower when using a sodium-calcium bentonite compared with a sodium bentonite. The carryover was also significantly reduced by operating the centrifuge at lower flow rates.
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