Resumen de El ámbito de desarrollo local valenciano, ¿un modelo dualizado? Una investigación exploratoria

Juli Antoni Aguado i Hernàndez, Ricardo Calvo Palomares, Enric Sigalat Signes

• español

  En el modelo de desarrollo local español se observa de manera aplicada desde su nacimiento hace más de tres décadas una dualización acuciante, generadora de efectos negativos para el mismo y para el territorio. Mediante una aproximación exploratoria por medio de una encuesta basada en parejas de ítems bipolares a los/as técnicos/as AEDL (actores presentes en el territorio), se presenta como principal aportación que dicha dualización permite definir una serie de escenarios e incluso un “itinerario” por el que transcurren los territorios y sus actores en el desarrollo de su actividad de desarrollo local.

• English

  The Spanish model of local development originates from a generic need –the crisis and its devastating effects on employment–, so concern for local development is not the result of defining a clear purpose, linked to the specific needs of the territory, but rather of intervention oriented towards the applied, seeking immediate results, without prior (or subsequent) reflection.

  As a consequence, it is characterized by its implementation in the local, micro, in different territories with very different realities and a disparate evolution. All this, without a defined strategy or planning in the medium-long term, opting for short-termism as the scenario of action. Also with a high degree of informality and improvisation, without the approach of own specific methodologies and tools.

  The model was born and developed around the figure of the AEDL technician. Pro- fessionals who constitute its core element and its main engine, articulating development processes of high interest for the territory.