This Handbook offers the first comprehensive reference guide to the interdisciplinary field of abductive cognition, providing readers with extensive information on the process of reasoning to hypotheses in humans, animals, and in computational machines. It highlights the role of abduction in both theory practice: in generating and testing hypotheses and explanatory functions for various purposes and as an educational device. It merges logical, cognitive, epistemological and philosophical perspectives with more practical needs relating to the application of abduction across various disciplines and practices, such as in diagnosis, creative reasoning, scientific discovery, diagrammatic and ignorance-based cognition, and adversarial strategies. It also discusses the inferential role of models in hypothetical reasoning, abduction and creativity, including the process of development, implementation and manipulation for different scientific and technological purposes. Written by a group ofinternationally renowned experts in philosophy, logic, general epistemology, mathematics, cognitive, and computer science, as well as life sciences, engineering, architecture, and economics, the Handbook of Abductive Cognition offers a unique reference guide for readers approaching the process of reasoning to hypotheses from different perspectives and for various theoretical and practical purposes. Numerous diagrams, schemes and other visual representations are included to promote a better understanding of the relevant concepts and to make concepts highly accessible to an audience of scholars and students with different scientific backgrounds.
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Abduction from a Dynamic Epistemic Perspective: Non-omniscient Agents and Multiagent Settings
Ángel Nepomuceno Fernández, Fernando Soler Toscano, Fernando R. Velázquez Quesada
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Paraconsistency, Evidence, and Abduction
A. Rodrigues, M. E. Coniglio, H. Antunes, J. Bueno Soler, Walter Carnielli
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Introduction to Abduction and Medicine: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
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Introduction to Abduction in Mathematics
F. D. Rivera
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The Role of Abduction in Mathematics: Creativity, Contingency, and Constraint
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Visual Semiotics, Abduction, and the Learning Paradox: The Role of Graphic Signs
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Abduction in Diagrammatic Reasoning: A Categorical Approach
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Evaluation of Abductive Hypotheses: A Logical Perspective
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Speculative Computation: Application Scenarios
Joao Ramos, Tiago Oliveira, Davide Carneiro, Ken Satoh, Paulo Novais
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Abductive Logic Programming and Linear Algebraic Computation
Tuan Quoc Nguyen, Katsumi Inoue, Chiaki Sakama
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Abduction in Economics: A Philosophical View
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C. S. Peirce’s Conception of Abduction and Economics
James R. Wible
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Abductive Inquiry and Education: Pragmatism Coordinating the Humanities, Human Sciences, and Sciences
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Abductive Irradiation of Cultural Values in Shared Spaces: The Case of Social Education Through Public Libraries
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Surprise as the Dawning of Abductive Rationality: Evidence from Children’s Narratives
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The Foundations of Creativity: Human Inquiry Explained Through the Neuro-Multimodality of Abduction
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Abductive Reasoning in Creative Design and Engineering: Crossroads of Data-Driven and Model-Based Engineering
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Abduction and Design Theory: Disentangling the Two Notions to Unbound Generativity in Science
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The Epistemology of Secrecy: The Roles of Abduction in the Investigation of Deep State Issues
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Abductive Ruses: The Role of Conjectures in the Epistemology of Deception from High-Level, Reflective Cases to Low-Level, Perceptual Ones
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Adversarial Abduction: The Logic of Detection and Deception
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Abduction: Theory and Evidence
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Abduction as Phylogenetic Inference: Epistemological Perspectives in Scientific Practices
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Inference to the Best Explanation: An Overview
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The Limits of Subjectivism: On the Relation Between IBE and (Objective) Bayesianism
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